Problem 1: Given a planar graph G together with a tree decomposition of width k. Is there an algorithm solving the FVS problem for G and running in time O(c^k n) for some constant c?
Comment: An algorithm of running time O(k^k n) is known
even for nonplanar graphs.
For plane graphs, a minimum cardinality set of vertices which meets every
face can be found indeed in time O(c^k n).
Problem 2: A similar question can be asked for the problem of finding the maximum number of vertex disjoint cycles.